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Types of energy

Many times we talk about types of energy but there is really little that is known about this important force, which has been able to enhance various works and actions, as well as human life in its usual development. To have it a little more detailed, we can say that energy is nothing more than that force capable of transforming, mobilizing and keeping an object in operation for this purpose.

Now, it will depend on various aspects and chemical answers about the types of energy that need to be specifically worked with. For this reason, we have created this important article so that you can know what these types of energy are, what you can do with each of them and what benefits or disadvantages you get.

The most interesting thing about energy is that despite being somewhat complex to understand or deal with, this tool has incredible storage capacity in various quantities , which can be released later. Just as it happens with the internal energies of the human body.

What are the types of energy?

Electric power

It is that energy of an electromagnetic nature, which comes to be produced thanks to the electrical power that develops in two separate points, thus achieving a reciprocal exchange of electrons; process that ends up calling as electricity, which is known and used by many.

Kinetic energy

It is a type of mechanical energy, but without falling completely into it; since it is related more accurately to the movements of particles or targets within a specific physical system; that is, it is the power that allows such things to be put into action or movement.

Wind power

When you visualize that something has been moved or moved by the wind, that is when you can speak of wind energy; a force only promoted naturally without the intervention of other technical processes. It is another of the most important types of renewable energy. Its use is made directly from air masses, converting them into mechanical energy. This is how we obtain electricity or other forms of energy that are very useful to us.

Solar energy

It is the strongest and most powerful source of energy of all, especially because it is natural and therefore renewable; placing itself perfectly in the correct position so as not to cause damage to living beings. In addition, its power allows it to reach solar systems with its projection. We are capable of generating valuable energy thanks to the use that we can make of the electromagnetic radiation that comes from the sun .

Types of nuclear or atomic energy

It is an energy that is obtained from atomic nuclei or also from that strength that allows all subatomic particles to be held together . On the other hand, it can also be the electrical energy generated by the heat that releases the atomic fusion reactions that have been controlled.

Potential energy

It is nothing more than that energy that has been contained in an object or physical system, but that later can be transformed into another type of energy, either movement or heat. Namely; it has the power to change from one state to another.

Chemical energy

With this energy atomic mixtures are achieved, as well as reactions of a molecular nature, which is extremely essential for the development of life, since it allows the metabolism of people, animals and plants to be kept in proper functioning.

Thermal or heat energy

It is that energy that is based in a specific way with the temperature levels and the degrees of heat; which means that if a target has many degrees of thermal or heat energy, it means that its temperature will be modified.

Magnetic energy

It is well known to many when we take a magnet and try to attract it irreversibly to some type of metal; This connection is what is called the magnetic energy or the ferromagnetic relationship. It is done naturally, in relation to objects that produce a force through attraction or repulsion on other materials.

Internal energy

It is nothing more than the compendium of the energies of various elements, which form a certain system of physical order among themselves.

Hydraulic energy

That electrical power that is achieved with the natural push of water, such as seas or rivers, which naturally achieve the impulse of energy.

Light energy

A light that is completely perceptible through objects or things that produce said lighting capacity.

Sound energy

It is based on the ability to prolong sound waves through natural or artificial sound.

Where to experience the types of energy?

Enjoying the variety of types of energy can be much more common than you imagine, since as we saw in some cases, they are vital for the development of humans and even animals. Next, we will give you some everyday scenarios where you can easily visualize the energetic presence :

  • Caloric energy

Placing your hands on a heater and feeling the hot air that it secretes.

  • Electric power

Visualize lightning striking the ground with great impact.

  • Kinetic energy

The thrust of the body caused by heavy braking inside a car.

  • Solar energy

The moment when plants transform the sun’s energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the types of energy?

  1. Solar energy

Advantage

  • You don’t want combustible liquids.
  • It does not secrete waste that is harmful to the environment.
  • It is an inexhaustible source.
  • It does not require a lot of maintenance.

Disadvantages

  • Requires investment at the beginning.
  • Building solar panels is expensive.
  • Large hectares of land are needed to capture enough energy through solar panels.
  1. Wind power

Advantage

  • It does not generate environmental damage.
  • Energy is easy to recover in a short time.
  • Fuel supply is not necessary in wind turbines.

Disadvantages

  • Propeller towers cause damage to flying animals.
  • They stop working in the absence of wind.
  1. Seawater energy

Advantage

  • It does not generate pollution.
  • The power plant that captures the energy does not generate annoying noise.
  • It can be used in any weather or time of year.

Disadvantages

  • Extremely expensive facilities.
  • It requires a lot of structural work.
  • It affects the flora and fauna of the surrounding sectors.
  1. Hydraulic energy

Advantage

  • Clean source of energy.
  • Simple storage.

Disadvantages

  • Extensive power lines are required.
  • It is possible that floods are generated.
  • Alteration in water quality.
  1. Nuclear energy

Advantage

  • Large quantities are produced with little fuel.
  • The reserves can be plentiful.
  • The residues are less than in the case of fuels.

Disadvantages

  • Residues can be difficult to remove.
  • Great security and control measures must be taken.

How to create a home power generator?

If you dare to try your creativity and ingenuity a bit, don’t hesitate to give yourself the opportunity to create an electric generator , which despite being very simple and will only allow you to enjoy turning on a couple of lights; no doubt you will discover how interesting the electrical process can be organically.

This tool will work due to the induction of electromagnetic energy , which is nothing more than the transformation of the force of conventional electrical energy through pieces of magnets that give way to a true magnetic field. Inside this generator, a coil made of copper wires will be located, an efficient material for conducting electricity, which when subjected to movement, will be able to alter said change and generate the desired current.

Materials:

  • CD
  • Eraser
  • Plastic bottle cap or cap
  • Electric motor
  • Thick cardboard
  • Plastic tube
  • Thread screw that can go into the center of the CD
  • Washers
  • Nuts
  • LED diode
  • Job
  • Scissor

Building:

First you must create a circle with the rubber, where at the same time you must place the CD on it, to be able to mark the outline. Then proceed to recall and paste directly onto the CD. Then, make and cut the hole of the CD with the help of the scissors, a considerable hole so that the screw can enter later.

Later, stick the cap on the top of the CD, just where the rubber is not; but aligned with the hole that the CD has in the center. To continue moving forward, glue the electric motor to the support of the piece of thick cardboard.

This means that, you must place the CD on top of the cardboard but respecting that the rubber remains in contact with the motor. Having that well assured, he proceeds to make a marking and then make a hole.

Take the plastic tube, which must be very thin, since with it you will have to make a crank that you will have to stick on the CD on the part without rubber . Then, place the CD very carefully, exactly on the shaft that has the motor. For this you can help yourself with the nuts and the screw, on the hole that has already been made previously; there it joins the cardboard disk well.

Finally, proceed to add the LED diode , which you will position on the motor, but in its terminal part. Once that is done, you will have finished the electric generator.

Are there inventions to produce energy?

  1. Energetic cement : when this material is mixed with waste extracted from power plants, it can be used perfectly for constructions that later function as batteries.
  2. Portable cooker: it is a solar cooker, which in addition to allowing cooking with high temperatures, can also store energy for later.
  3. Solar panel windows : it is an extremely economical and accessible option for companies or large companies to produce their own energy in a self-sustainable way.
  4. Wind turbines : they are arranged in urban areas such as roads or busy roads so that the passage of cars generates the wind in favor and in turn, the energy that is needed.
  5. Laptop : its operation is only possible thanks to solar energy and it can stay active for up to 10 hours with just 2 hours of charge on its battery.
  6. Photovoltaic ways : it is nothing more than the implementation of solar panels or sheets to perceive the sun’s rays to store electrical energy while automobiles travel.
  7. Solar bag : it is a wonderful idea for camping days, since having a solar panel in the bag, you will have the perfect access to charge electronic devices or learn about kitchen appliances.
  8. Energy by pressure : the creation is called piezoelectric, which is based on the flow of energy as a result of the pressure of some materials, such as quartz; which could be implemented on specialized roads for vehicles to take advantage of such energy.
  9. Air conditioning : takes advantage of solar panels to activate its cooling power in an organic and portable way, which means that you will not need any type of connection or cables.
  10. Solar plug : a conventional outlet, such as the current one, but that has solar panels to absorb enough radiation that the sun projects and store it.

Curiosities about energy

  1. There really is a tiny electric motor, which is smaller than the head of a pin; but that it is capable of generating the power that can only be perceived through a microscope.
  2. The acronym KWH stands for one kilowatt-hour, which is the amount of electricity suffers to keep a 40-watt light bulb on for at least 24 hours, as well as a television for 4 hours.
  3. A strong hurricane lasting just 10 minutes can produce the same energy stored in nuclear reserves found throughout the world and at the same time.
  4. If all the batteries, of any type and manufacture, such as telephones, cars and flashlights, were brought together, it would only be possible to have 10 minutes of electrical energy in the whole world.
  5. The lightning has the power to achieve up to more than 10 billion KWH, which would mean much more than what is stored in the nuclear power plant.
  6. A volcano can generate much more energy than an earthquake or even a tsunami.
  7. The human body has the ability to generate thermal power similar to that of a household light bulb.
  8. By saying that current has the ability to be measured in amperes, it means that one ampere is the equivalent of 6 trillion electrons developing per second.
  9. With just 15 minutes, the sun can secrete so much energy that it is necessary for humanity to live peacefully for a year.

How can you save energy?

Do not forget that energy is an essential ally for the performance of many of our daily tasks, therefore, taking care of its proper use and expanding its savings is essential to reduce the fuels that are consumed, as well as the emission of gases that threaten the environment .

On the other hand, it is very important to bear in mind that some types of energy are non-renewable , which means that at some point they could be exhausted. Another reason is that it will benefit you properly in the economy of your pocket, since you will not have to spend so much on light bulbs or electrical repairs.

You also have the satisfaction of helping individually, which although it seems little is very valuable, caring for the environment that is increasingly necessary. Remember that saving starts from home and with very simple actions that you can start now, so we will give you some recommendations so that you can start a real energy saving plan now :

  • Replace the yellow bulbs with LED light saving bulbs or white light.
  • Avoid using artificial light during the day and take advantage of all natural lighting.
  • Try not to open the refrigerator so often and take out everything you need at once.
  • When you turn on the air conditioning, keep everything closed so that air does not escape or waste electricity.
  • It uses a solar energy collector to heat the water.
  • Sets computers to go to sleep or shut down if they are not being used.
  • Unplug the equipment from the power outlets if you are not using them, such as phone chargers, blenders, microwaves, among others.
  • Avoid sleeping with the TV on.
  • Try to limit the time you use the dryer if it is not so necessary.
  • Don’t leave electronic devices on for a long time.
  • Turn off the lights in the room if you are not benefiting from them.
  • Clean your lamp bulbs regularly so that you get the most out of all the lighting.
  • Add lighting sensors so that the light only comes on at the right time.
  • Configure the saving mode in electronic devices.
  • Swap the electric stove for a gas one.

What are the most used energy uses?

  1. Heater or water conditioning for buildings.
  2. Vehicles or motorcycles.
  3. Electronic gadgets and devices for entertainment.
  4. Nuclear procedures for cancer treatments.
  5. Solar panels for water heating.

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Hello Readers, I am Nikki Bella a Psychology student. I have always been concerned about human behavior and the mental processes that lead us to act and think the way we do. My collaboration as an editor in the psychology area of ​​Well Being Pole has allowed me to investigate further and expand my knowledge in the field of mental health; I have also acquired great knowledge about physical health and well-being, two fundamental bases that are directly related and are part of all mental health.

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